Regeneration

This year marks the birth of a new generation—Generation Beta—following Generation Alpha, which began in 2010. If history is any indication, Generation Beta will have a greater life expectancy than that of their grandparents. In 1970 the expectation of life at birth in North America and northwestern Europe was a bit more than 70 years. By 2015 it exceeded 78 years. But could human longevity ever reach the lofty heights of the Greenland shark or the giant tortoise?
A Britannica File video about the Greenland shark, a mysterious and slow moving shark species. NO NARRATION

Seize the Day

For some animals, a lifetime can be measured in hours or days rather than months or years, including the following winged insects.

Mayfly

The mayfly holds the dubious distinction of being the world’s shortest-lived animal. Its life cycle may be as short as a few hours, though it is capable of living long enough to see two successive days. But what the mayfly lacks in longevity it makes up for in proliferation: Worldwide, about 2,500 species of mayfly have been described, and they’re found on every continent except Antarctica.

Female mayfly (Ephemera danica) Mosquitoes

You can be forgiven for applauding this organism’s short life span, especially given its ability to transmit serious diseases such as yellow fever and malaria. There are three major genera of mosquito, each with a different life span. The genus Culex lives for the shortest period, with a life cycle of usually 10 to 14 days (though it may live longer in cold weather), while the Anopheles mosquito lives for 18 days to several weeks, and the Aedes genus is capable of a life cycle spanning several months.

Tsetse fly

These blood-sucking flies in the housefly family occur only in Africa and are known to transmit sleeping sickness in humans and a similar disease in animals. Male tsetse fly adults may live two to three weeks, while females can live longer, from one to four months.

G.E. Hyde—NHPA/Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

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