John P. Rafferty
Encyclopædia Britannica Editor
Connect with John P. Rafferty
John P. Rafferty writes about Earth processes and the environment. He serves currently as the editor of Earth and life sciences, covering climatology, geology, zoology, and other topics that relate to the natural world. Prior to joining Encyclopaedia Britannica in 2006, he held teaching positions at Lewis University, Roosevelt University, and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Primary Contributions (439)
Challenger Deep, series of three seafloor basins located at the bottom of a steep-walled submarine valley in the Mariana Trench of the western Pacific Ocean, at 11°22′ N 142°35′ E. The Challenger Deep is the lowest point of the oceans and Earth’s lowest point with respect to surface elevation,…
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