cosmic background radiation, Electromagnetic radiation, mostly in the microwave range, believed to be the highly redshifted residual effect (see redshift) of the explosion billions of years ago from which, according to the big-bang model, the universe was created. It was discovered by accident in 1964 by Robert W. Wilson and Arno Penzias; its presence supports the predictions of big-bang cosmology.
cosmic microwave background Article
cosmic background radiation summary
Below is the article summary. For the full article, see cosmic microwave background.