Justin Timberlake

American singer, songwriter, actor, and producer
Also known as: Justin Randall Timberlake
Quick Facts
In full:
Justin Randall Timberlake
Born:
January 31, 1981, Memphis, Tennessee, U.S. (age 44)
Awards And Honors:
Grammy Award (2007)
Grammy Award (2006)
Grammy Award (2003)
Emmy Award (2011): Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics
Emmy Award (2011): Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series
Emmy Award (2009): Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series
Emmy Award (2007): Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics
Grammy Award (2017): Best Song Written for Visual Media
Grammy Award (2014): Best R&B Song
Grammy Award (2014): Best Rap/Sung Collaboration
Grammy Award (2014): Best Music Video
Grammy Award (2008): Best Male Pop Vocal Performance
Grammy Award (2008): Best Dance Recording
Grammy Award (2007): Best Dance Recording
Grammy Award (2007): Best Rap/Sung Collaboration
Grammy Award (2004): Best Male Pop Vocal Performance
Grammy Award (2004): Best Pop Vocal Album
Notable Works:
“FutureSex/LoveSounds”
Married To:
Jessica Biel (2012–present)
Musical Acts:
*NSYNC
Movies/Tv Shows (Acted In):
"Trolls World Tour" (2020)
"Wonder Wheel" (2017)
"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon" (2014–2017)
"Trolls" (2016)
"Runner Runner" (2013)
"Inside Llewyn Davis" (2013)
"Trouble with the Curve" (2012)
"In Time" (2011)
"Friends with Benefits" (2011)
"Bad Teacher" (2011)
"The Cleveland Show" (2011)
"Yogi Bear" (2010)
"The Social Network" (2010)
"The Open Road" (2009)
"The Love Guru" (2008)
"Shrek the Third" (2007)
"Black Snake Moan" (2006)
"Southland Tales" (2006)
"Alpha Dog" (2006)
"Edison" (2005)
"Longshot" (2001)
"The Wonderful World of Disney" (2000)
Movies/Tv Shows (Writing/Creator):
"Spin the Wheel" (2019)
Albums:
"Man of the Woods" (2018)
"The Book of Love [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack]" (2017)
"The 20/20 Experience - 2 of 2" (2013)
"The 20/20 Experience" (2013)
"FutureSex/LoveSounds" (2006)
"Justified" (2002)
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Justin Timberlake (born January 31, 1981, Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.) is an American pop singer and actor who achieved fame as a member of the hugely successful boy band *NSYNC before establishing a career as a solo performer. He also acted in films and television shows, including memorable appearances as both host and musical guest on the late-night comedy show Saturday Night Live.

Early life

Timberlake’s parents, Randy and Lynn (née Bomar, later Harless) Timberlake, divorced when their son was very young. Timberlake’s grandfather was a Baptist minister, and his father was a bluegrass musician. Timberlake began singing in the church choir when he was eight years old. He appeared on the televised talent show Star Search at age 11, going by the name Justin Randall and singing a country music song. Even at such a young age, he was ambitious. In 2011 he told The Guardian, “If my parents hadn’t got me to those auditions, at some point I would have found a way myself. It wasn’t down to them.”

The All New Mickey Mouse Club and *NSYNC

Along with Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera, and future *NSYNC member J.C. Chasez, Timberlake launched his professional performing career in the early 1990s on the Disney Channel’s The All New Mickey Mouse Club. In 1996 he and Chasez were recruited for the male pop vocal quintet *NSYNC. The group’s self-titled debut, released in 1998, did well commercially after a slow start, and the band quickly followed up that same year with the holiday-themed album Home for Christmas. Its next effort, No Strings Attached (2000), became one of the fastest-selling albums in history, selling more than 14 million copies and featuring a string of hits, including the chart-topping “It’s Gonna Be Me.” Timberlake began his solo recording career in 2001 after the release of what was to be *NSYNC’s last album, Celebrity.

USA 2006 - 78th Annual Academy Awards. Closeup of giant Oscar statue at the entrance of the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles, California. Hompepage blog 2009, arts and entertainment, film movie hollywood
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Solo music career and acting roles

During his tenure with *NSYNC, Timberlake had cultivated his role as a songwriter, and his breakup with longtime love interest Spears provided the inspiration for a number of songs on his Grammy Award-winning (best pop vocal album) solo debut, Justified (2002), most notably “Cry Me a River” (best male pop vocal performance). In 2003 Timberlake was a guest performer on the Black Eyed Peas’ hit “Where Is the Love?” During the halftime performance of the 2004 Super Bowl, Timberlake was involved in a notorious “wardrobe malfunction” when by design he pulled off part of costar Janet Jackson’s top.

Timberlake’s second solo release, the Prince-influenced FutureSex/LoveSounds (2006), features production work by Timbaland and Rick Rubin and earned four Grammy Awards, including best dance recording for “SexyBack,” which spent seven weeks at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. During his early solo career, Timberlake was not always treated kindly by critics, but few would argue that his solo work, solidly in the vein of rhythm and blues (R&B) and blue-eyed soul, had not transcended his bubblegum dance-pop origins, and he sold millions of recordings in the process.

Having earned a reputation as an affable and versatile entertainer, Timberlake began to act in films. His first substantial roles were in the gritty dramas Alpha Dog (2006) and Black Snake Moan (2006). In 2010 he earned accolades for his portrayal of Internet entrepreneur Sean Parker, the cofounder of Napster and the founding president of Facebook, in The Social Network, a fictionalized account of Facebook’s origins. The same year, he provided the voice of Yogi Bear’s diminutive sidekick Boo Boo in Yogi Bear, a movie adaptation of the classic TV cartoon.

Timberlake subsequently starred in the racy romantic comedy Friends with Benefits (2011), the sci-fi thriller In Time (2011), and the online-gambling drama Runner Runner (2013). In addition, he took supporting roles in Bad Teacher (2011), Trouble with the Curve (2012), and Inside Llewyn Davis (2013). For the animated film Trolls (2016), he provided the voice of Branch, one of the title characters, and cowrote the Oscar-nominated song “Can’t Stop the Feeling!”; he reprised the role in Trolls World Tour (2020) and collaborated on several of the film’s songs. In Woody Allen’s Wonder Wheel (2017), Timberlake portrayed a lifeguard on Coney Island during the 1950s who wants to become a playwright. In Palmer (2021) he starred as an former convict who befriends a gender-nonconforming boy. Timberlake gained additional notice for his frequent appearances on Saturday Night Live.

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As Timberlake’s focus remained on acting, his future in music became, for his fans, a subject of anxious speculation. In 2013, however, he mounted a comeback with The 20/20 Experience, a pair of luxuriant song suites that were recorded in collaboration with Timbaland and released six months apart. Boasting both contemporary electronic production and nods toward old-fashioned R&B, The 20/20 Experience found Timberlake sounding relaxed and romantic, particularly on singles such as “Mirrors.” The first volume sold nearly one million copies in the United States in its initial week of release, and each of the two albums (which were also sold as a single package) topped the Billboard album chart. The first album yielded two more Grammys, including best R&B song for “Pusher Love Girl.” In 2018 Timberlake returned to the Super Bowl halftime show in a performance that coincided with the release of the country-inflected Man of the Woods.

Timberlake again reprised his role as Branch in Trolls Holiday in Harmony (2021) and Trolls Band Together (2023). For the latter film’s soundtrack, he reunited with *NSYNC to record the song “Better Place.” He also acted in the crime thriller Reptile (2023), which aired on Netflix. In 2024 Timberlake released Everything I Thought It Was. The album features the single “Selfish,” which debuted in the top 20 of Billboard’s Hot 100 chart, and collaborations with his former *NSYNC bandmates and Timbaland.

Other projects and personal life

In addition to performing, Timberlake embarked on several business ventures. Notably, he took a minority stake in the advertising group Specific Media when it acquired the social networking site Myspace in 2011. Serving as a creative consultant for the company, he helped repurpose Myspace, which had conceded the majority of its former market to Facebook, as a community for musicians and their fans.

Timberlake married actress Jessica Biel in 2012, after an on-off romance that began in 2007. However, Timberlake’s former relationship with Spears continued to make headlines many years after their breakup. Notably, in 2023 Spears published her memoir The Woman in Me, in which she revealed that she had an abortion after becoming pregnant by Timberlake because he “was so sure that he didn’t want to be a father” and that Timberlake broke up with her through a text message.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.

social network, in computers, an online community of individuals who exchange messages, share information, and, in some cases, cooperate on joint activities. Social networking and social media are overlapping concepts, but social networking is usually understood as users building communities among themselves while social media is more about using social networking sites and related platforms to build an audience.

The online experience

Eschewing the anonymity that had previously been typical of the online experience, billions of people have flocked to social networking sites where members create and maintain personal profiles that they link with those of other members. The resulting network of “friends” or “contacts” who have similar interests, business goals, or academic courses has replaced for many people, especially youth, older concepts of community. The most basic social networks allow friends to comment on one another’s profiles, send private messages within the network, and traverse the extended web of friends visible in each member’s profile.

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More advanced networks enable members to enhance their profiles with audio and video clips, and some open their software source code to allow third-party developers to create applications or widgets—small programs that run within the member’s profile page. These programs include games, quizzes, photo-manipulation tools, and news tickers. At its best, a social networking site functions as a hive of creativity, with users and developers feeding on each others’ desire to see and be seen. Critics, however, see these sites as crass popularity contests, in which “power users” pursue the lowest common denominator in a quest to gain the most friends. With billions of unique visitors using many such sites worldwide, it is certainly possible to observe both extremes—often within the same group of “friends.”

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computer: Social networking

From USENET to 21st-century social networks

USENET

The earliest online social networks appeared almost as soon as the technology could support them. email and chat programs debuted in the early 1970s, but persistent communities did not surface until the creation of USENET in 1979. USENET began as a messaging system between Duke University and the University of North Carolina, but it rapidly expanded to other American universities and government agencies. USENET allowed users to post and receive messages within subject areas called newsgroups. Initially, there was no standard convention for the naming of newsgroups. This led to confusion as the number of newsgroups grew throughout the 1980s.

In 1987 USENET groups were reorganized into broad hierarchies such as news, talk, misc (for miscellaneous), and alt (for alternative; the last was created for newsgroups that dealt with taboo or niche topics, and it was the most populous category on USENET). USENET and other discussion forums, such as privately hosted bulletin board systems (BBSs), enabled individuals to interact in an online social network, but each was essentially a closed system. With the release in 1993 of the Mosaic Web browser, those systems were joined with an easy-to-use graphical interface. The architecture of the World Wide Web made it possible to navigate from one site to another with a click, and faster Internet connections allowed for more multimedia content than could be found in the text-heavy newsgroups.

Early pioneers

The first companies to create social networks based on Web technology were Classmates.com and SixDegrees.com. Classmates.com, founded in 1995, used an aggressive pop-up advertising campaign to draw Web surfers to its site. It based its social network on the existing connection between members of high school and college graduating classes, armed service branches, and workplaces. SixDegrees.com was the first true social networking site. It was launched in 1997 with most of the features that would come to characterize such sites: members could create profiles for themselves, maintain lists of friends, and contact one another through the site’s private messaging system. SixDegrees.com claimed to have attracted more than three million users by 2000, but it failed to translate those numbers into revenue and collapsed with countless other dot-coms when the “bubble” burst that year for shares of e-commerce companies.

21st-century social networks

Others were quick to see the potential for such a site, and Friendster was launched in 2002 with the initial goal of competing with popular subscription-fee-based dating services such as Match.com. It deviated from this mission fairly early on, and it soon became a meeting place for post-“bubble” Internet tastemakers. The site’s servers proved incapable of handling the resulting spike in traffic, however, and members were faced with frequent shutdowns. Members were further alienated when the site actively began to close down so-called “fakesters” or “pretendsters.” While many of these were little more than practical jokes (profiles for Jesus Christ or the Star Wars character Chewbacca), some, such as universities or cities, were helpful identifiers within a friends list. Once again, there was a void in the social networking Web, and MySpace was quick to fill it.

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Whereas Friendster, as part of its mission as a dating site, initially appealed to an older crowd, MySpace actively sought a younger demographic from its inception in 2003. It quickly became a venue for rock bands to connect with fans and to debut new material. Unlike Friendster, MySpace had the infrastructure to support its explosive growth, and members joined by the millions. In 2005 MySpace was purchased by News Corporation Ltd. (the media-holding company founded by the Australian entrepreneur Rupert Murdoch), and the site’s higher profile caused it to draw scrutiny from legal authorities who were concerned about improper interactions between adults and the site’s massive population of minors.

The specter of online predators did little to diminish MySpace’s membership (which reached 70 million active monthly users in 2007), but it did open the door for other social networking sites to seize some of its momentum. Facebook took the Classmates.com formula and turned it on its head, with a network that was initially open only to students at universities. After its 2004 launch by founders Mark Zuckerberg, Eduardo Saverin, Dustin Moskovitz, and Chris Hughes at Harvard University, Facebook at first was an academically oriented alternative to MySpace, but in 2006 it opened the service to anyone over 13 and surpassed MySpace as the most popular social network in 2008.

In the early 2020s, Facebook was the most popular social network in the world with three billion users. Meta Platforms, the name of Facebook’s parent company that reflected an emphasis on the “metaverse,” where users interact in virtual reality environments, also owned the popular photo- and video-sharing network Instagram and the instant-messaging services WhatsApp and Facebook Messenger. Other widely used social networks included YouTube for sharing videos, Snapchat for temporary sharing of videos and images, and Telegram for instant messaging. China was home to several of the world’s most popular social networks, such as the instant messaging services Weixin (WeChat outside China) and Tencent QQ, and the short-video-sharing service Douyin (TikTok outside China).

Michael Ray