Britannica Money

Honda Motor Company, Ltd.

Japanese corporation
Also known as: Honda Giken Kōgyō KK
Written and fact-checked by
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.
Updated:
Honda Civic
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A 2022 Honda Civic.
Jeff Kowalsky—AFP/Getty Images
Japanese:
Honda Giken Kōgyō KK
Date:
1946 - present
Ticker:
HMC
Share price:
$30.31 (mkt close, Jan. 07, 2025)
Market cap:
$47.16 bil.
Annual revenue:
$21.62 tr.
Earnings per share (prev. year):
$3.89
Sector:
Consumer Discretionary
Industry:
Automobiles
CEO:
Mr. Toshihiro Mibe
Headquarters:
Tokyo

Honda Motor Company, Ltd. is a leading Japanese manufacturer of motorcycles and a major producer of automobiles for the world market. The company’s headquarters are in Tokyo. Since 1959 it has been the top-selling motorcycle company in the world.

The engineer Honda Soichiro founded the Honda Technical Research Institute near Hamamatsu in 1946 to develop small, efficient internal-combustion engines. It was incorporated as Honda Motor Company in 1948 and began producing motorcycles in 1949. The Honda C-100, a small-engine motorcycle, was introduced in 1953. In 1959 the company established a U.S. subsidiary, American Honda Motor Company, which began producing motorcycles in the United States in 1979 and automobiles in 1982. In 1969 Honda introduced the popular CB750, the first “superbike,” which had a 750-cc engine, disc brakes, and an electric starter.

1977 Honda CB750
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A 1977 Honda CB750 motorcycle.
© Massimiliano Clari/Dreamstime.com
Honda workers dressed in white gather around a red Honda under a banner celebrating 10 million vehicles.
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The 10 millionth Honda vehicle made in North America rolls off the Marysville, Ohio, assembly line on April 10, 2001.
Honda

From motorcycles to automobiles

Although Honda is the world leader in producing motorcycles, the bulk of the company’s annual sales comes from automobiles, which the company began manufacturing in 1963. Its first cars were the T360 small truck and the S500 sports car. Among its lightweight, fuel-efficient passenger cars have been the popular Civic (1972– ) and Accord (1976– ) models. Honda has played a pivotal role in the SUV market, with models such as the CR-V (1995– ) ranking among the best-selling vehicles in its class. The company also ventured into trucks with the Ridgeline (2005– ), notable for its innovative unibody construction, a rarity among pickups.

Honda also launched Acura in 1986, establishing the first luxury division of a Japanese automaker. The company’s other major product areas include farm machinery, small engines, and power equipment. Honda is a major Japanese exporter to the United States and other parts of the world. It operates assembly plants in numerous other countries and is engaged in joint ventures and technology-licensing agreements with several foreign companies.

Driving into the future: Clean energy and global strategies

In the 21st century, Honda has focused on developing cleaner energy technologies and vehicles aimed at reducing environmental impact. It launched hybrid and electric vehicles such as the Honda Insight, Accord Hybrid, and CR-V Hybrid to address the growing demand for fuel-efficient transportation. In 2016, Honda also introduced the Clarity Fuel Cell, a hydrogen-powered vehicle.

In March 2024, Honda and Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. reached a preliminary agreement to share components for electric vehicles, including batteries, and to jointly research software for autonomous driving. By August, the automakers confirmed their plans to collaborate further, with Mitsubishi Motors Corp. joining as a third member.

In December 2024, Honda, Nissan, and Mitsubishi announced intentions to establish a joint holding company by August 2026. The move aims to create the world’s third-largest automaker by annual sales, behind Toyota Motor Corporation and Volkswagen Group, while enhancing competitiveness in electric vehicle and artificial intelligence (AI) development.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by David Schepp.